Compulsive eating is viewed as the attempt to take care of oneself through food, without the presence of physiological (stomach) hunger. The compulsive eater is generally out of touch with physiological cues that signal hunger and satisfaction, and may rely upon overeating to help cope with uncomfortable feelings. This may lead to binge eating and repetitive dieting and fasting. Obsessive thinking about food and weight may also be present as an attempt to avoid emotional distress.